Hesperidin is primarily used for antioxidant, strengthens capillaries, brightening, anti-aging. The mechanism: Flavonoid from citrus peel; strengthens blood vessels (reduces dark circles); inhibits MMP enzymes.

The scientific name is Hesperidin. Flavonoid from citrus peel; strengthens blood vessels (reduces dark circles); inhibits MMP enzymes. This mechanism is consistent across properly formulated products, which means the real variable is concentration and delivery system.

Typical working concentration is 0.1–2%. Best suited to all skin types, especially mature skin. Primary applications: antioxidant, strengthens capillaries, brightening, anti-aging.

Works well with: Vitamin C, niacinamide.

Also reduces puffiness by strengthening vascular walls.